Author name: truthlaborg

Advancements in Forensic Science

Some of the advancements in Forensic Science that are rapidly transforming:

Strides in forensic technology are rapidly transforming criminal investigation, making crime- solving faster and more accurate than ever. Today, forensic scientists and technology companies are increasingly proactive when it comes to incorporating the latest forensic technology solutions for collection, analysis, and application of evidence. Application of cutting-edge technologies such as rapid DNA testing, automated fingerprint and facial identification, cloud forensics, facial reconstruction, alternative light photography, massively parallel sequencing (MPS), and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is making investigative processes more advanced and effective. Hence, modern forensic technologies are playing an integral role in reducing the global crime rate and creating a fairer criminal justice system.


Increasing rate of violent crimes including homicide and sexual assault across the globe, growing number of unresolved criminal cases, rapid adoption of advanced forensic technologies, and increasing government initiatives to fund forensic laboratory facilities are among the major factors driving increased applications of forensic technology in biodefense and bio-surveillance, rising incidences of cybercrime, and evolution of cyber forensics and digital forensics that provide greater impetus to effective criminal investigations.

Today, forensic scientists rely on next-generation DNA analysis techniques and technologies to solve cases and fight crime. Some of the most exciting innovations that are raising the bar for modern forensic science are discussed below:

  • DNA Phenotyping
  • Biosensors for forensic analysis
  • Isotope Detection
  • Forensic Palynology
  • Carbon Dating
  • Forensic Glass Analysis with LA-ICP-MS
  • Immunochromatography
  • Steam thermography
  • Frontal x-rays
  • Bacterial oral decomposition
  • 3-D fingerprinting
  • Time-Tracing Fingerprint Technology
  • Stable Isotopes Technology of Water for Geo-locating a Suspect or Victim
  • Touch DNA
  • Drones
  • Google Glass
  • Insights into the Differential Preservation of Bone Proteomes in Inhumed and Entombed Cadavers from Italian Forensic Caseworks
  • Carbon Dot Powders with Cross-Linking-Based Long-Wavelength Emission for Multicolor Imaging of Latent Fingerprints
  • Proteomics Offers New Clues for Forensic Investigations
  • Integrating the Mas Spec Pen with Sub-Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization for Rapid Chemical Analysis and Forensic Applications

An Untouched Enigma or Pixelated Puzzle:

In the intricate world of forensic image analysis, each photograph is a canvas that paints a narrative of events, sometimes bordering on the miraculous. In one such cases at Truth Labs where an image came for check of authenticity to prove a miraculous occurring, the experts embarked on a scientific journey, peeling back the layers of a photograph capturing the vanishing act of a priest during Hindu havan rituals. Our forensic scrutiny focused on images that were questioned and standards that were retrieved from the recording device, delving into the realm of pixel-level analysis and exploring the scientific factors at play.

The questioned image appeared untouched by the hand of manipulation, but a closer examination through the lens of pixel-level analysis and scientific factors reveals a different story. Some scientific factors contributed to distortions:

  1. Exposure Time: The exposure time of 1/33 second is an incredibly short duration, capturing a fleeting moment in time during the havan rituals. This brief exposure allows for the meticulous scrutiny of the motion, providing insight into the complex interplay between hand and camera movement.
  2. Aperture Setting: A larger aperture setting of f/1.8 hints at the attempt to capture more light, a common strategy in low-light conditions. In this case, it not only allows for a brighter image but also contributes to the intentional blurring of the background, emphasizing the priest’s hand in motion.
  3. Focus and Environmental Conditions: The camera was focused on objects approximately 2 meters away through an air medium filled with smoke and high temperatures emanating from heating wood. This environment introduces unique challenges to image capture, with heat and smoke potentially impacting both the clarity of the image and the camera’s ability to focus.
  4. Impact of Heat and Smoke: Heat and smoke, as revealed by scientific inference, can significantly impact the color balance of an image, leading to unnatural or inaccurate colors and loss of detail. This aligns with the observed anomalies in questioned image highlighting the environmental factors at play during the havan rituals.
  5. Combined Effects: Heat and smoke distortion, coupled with the motion of the priest’s hand and the camera, contributed to the observed pixel-level distortions. This complex interplay results in parts of the object appearing blurred, wavy, out of focus, or even disappearing from view, creating an optical illusion that challenges the authenticity of the image.
  6. Camera Settings – ISO: Investigation into the camera settings during the capture of questioned and sample images revealed an ISO setting of 210. This setting, indicative of the camera sensor’s sensitivity to light, is deemed suitable for normal to high light conditions. However, in the context of the havan rituals, the high temperatures and the presence of smoke creates a unique lighting scenario that influences the image’s overall quality.

The Image authentication study concluded that, the image capturing the miraculous disappearance of the hand during Hindu havan rituals merges art and science. Scientific factors such as exposure time, aperture setting, and environmental conditions contribute to the narrative, shedding light on the complexities beneath the surface of visual narratives. This exploration in a Photo Forensics or Image Forensics case prompts a reevaluation of the authenticity of seemingly untouched images, emphasizing the significance of scientific rigor in uncovering the intricate details that shape our perceptions.

TWO YEAR EXECUTIVE M.A. IN LAW, FORENSIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY – 2023

A COLLABORATIVE ACADEMIC PROGRAMME BY

MAHARASHTRA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, AURANGABAD
AND
TRUTH LABS, HYDERABAD

 In vain have you acquired knowledge if you have not imparted it to others. – Deuteronomy Rabbah 

Truth Labs strives to impart knowledge in the field of forensics to build a better, more informed community, particularly to the persons who are or who aspire to become a part of the criminal justice system. Truth Labs, in association with the Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), has launched a forensics and criminology course, that awards the student M.A. IN LAW, FORENSIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY upon completion of learnings in 12 different subjects pertaining to forensics and law. 

Subjects included in this course are Criminal Justice Systems, Questioned Documents, Fingerprints, Cyber Forensics, Digital Forensics Audio-Video Forensics, Forensic Engineering and Forensic Accounting Criminal, Civil, Special, and Local Laws, Forensic Physics, Ballistics, Forensic Biology, DNA, Serology & Medical Sciences, Forensic Psychology, Forensic Chemistry including Toxicology, Narcotics & Explosives, Emerging Laws relating to Advances in Science & Technology, Forensics for White-Collar Crimes; DNA Forensics; Identification of Human, plant and animal species, Medico-legal Investigation; Forensic Medicine, Forensic Pathology and Anthropology.  

Within 2 years the students will be taught and trained in 12 subjects inclusive of a dissertation thesis that gives them in-depth knowledge of all subjects in forensic science and law. The course is tailored by the teaching faculty at MNLU and the Expert Board at Truth Labs to spin an all-encompassing course with an opportunity to learn under seasoned experts.  

This course has been inspired by the previous successful courses and educational initiatives that Truth Labs had organized in partnership with the Banaras Hindu University, the University of Hyderabad and the National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR) Hyderabad. With a successful track record of educating students at these universities, our organization expanded its purview to include the students of MNLU. From July 2023, students interested in forensic and legal sciences can join Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU) to obtain an Advanced Diploma Course in Law, Forensic Science and Technology (Upon completion of only 1 year) or MA Degree in Law, Forensic Science and Technology (Upon completion of 2 years). 

People who aspire to work with Investigative bodies (such as Police, Intelligence Agencies, etc.), Judiciary, NGOs, Security agencies, Government and Private Forensic Laboratories, Financial institutes, etc. will benefit from this all-inclusive course that aims to imbibe a holistic forensic and legal knowledge to all. Folks who have a background in Arts, Science, Law, Engineering, or Medicine with a passion for learning about forensic and legal science are eligible to enroll in this program. This extends to professionals in fields such as Lawyers, Police, Teachers, etc.  

More information about this program can be accessed via http://www.mnlua.ac.in/  

Scroll to Top